Amasezerano y’amahoro yashyizweho umukono i Nairobi mu Kuboza 2013, hagati ya guverinoma ya DR Congo na M23 yari Imbabazi ku barwanyi ba M23 bose batakoze ibyaha by’intambara n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu; Iyandikishe M23 nk’ishyaka rya politiki ryemewe. Gutahuka kwa “Rwandophone” y’ubwenegihugu bwa Kongo, icumbikiwe mu nkambi z’impunzi mu Rwanda na Uganda.
Nyuma gato yuko Perezida wa Uganda, Yoweri Museveni atorewe kuba Perezida w’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika Yunze ubumwe (OAU) – uwabanjirije Umuryango w’Afurika Yunze ubumwe – Umuryango uharanira inyungu z’Abanyarwanda (FPR) ugizwe n’impunzi, cyane cyane abatutsi, bahisemo gutera u Rwanda mu Kwakira.
Imyaka ine mbere yaho, Abanyarwanda bari bafashije Museveni kugera ku butegetsi i Kampala kandi yari afite imyanya ikomeye mu ngabo nshya za Uganda. Muri iki gihe, Paul Kagame, perezida w’u Rwanda, yari umusirikare mukuru mu nzego z’ubutasi za gisirikare za Uganda, mu gihe mugenzi we Fred Rwigema, yiciwe ku rugamba mu minsi ya mbere y’iyamamaza, yari minisitiri w’ingabo.
Museveni yararakaye, gutorwa kwe ku buyobozi bw’umuryango w’umugabane wa Afurika byasobanuraga ko uwahoze ari umuyobozi w’inyeshyamba, yazanwe ku butegetsi akoresheje intwaro, nk’uburinganire muri bagenzi babo bo ku isi. Ibintu byasaga nkaho bibabaje cyane kuko yagize ikibazo cyo kwemeza umuntu uwo ari we wese ko atari inyuma y ‘“igitero” ku gihugu cy’abaturanyi n’abavandimwe.
Nyuma yimyaka 30, u Rwanda narwo rwari mu mwanya nkuwo Museveni nawe yarimo, nyuma y’ibitero biherutse kugabwaho n’umutwe w’inyeshyamba z’Abanyekongo wabaye ku ya 23 Werurwe, nka M23 – ku bijyanye n’amasezerano y’amahoro atujujwe yashyizweho umukono ku ya 23 Werurwe 2009, hagati y’abayobozi bayo na guverinoma ya DR Congo.
Byaje mu gihe Kigali yiteguraga kwakira, mu gihe kitarenze ukwezi, abakuru b’ibihugu 50, abanyamuryango ba Commonwealth. Mu gihe umubano hagati y’u Rwanda na DRC wari warangije kwangirika nyuma y’uko Félix Tshisekedi ageze ku butegetsi i Kinshasa, Kigali yaba yarakoze nta kindi gitero M23 cyashyize mu bihe bya geopolitiki, bitera amagambo mashya yo kurwanya u Rwanda muri DRC.
Abaturage ba DRC bakunze guhuza M23 ningabo zu Rwanda, kandi kubwimpamvu. Bamwe mu bayobozi b’umutwe w’inyeshyamba bari birinjiye mu gisirikare cyo mu Rwanda Patriotic army (RPA), umutwe wa gisirikare w’u Rwanda Patriotic Front (FPR) mu rugamba rwarwo rwitwaje intwaro rwo mu myaka ya za 90 rwarangije itsembabwoko ryakorewe abatutsi.
Intambara imaze kurangira, Abatutsi b’Abanyekongo basubiye mu rugo rwabo mu misozi yabo ya Kivu, mu burasirazuba bwa DRC. Bashyigikiwe n’icyo gihe umunyembaraga ukomeye wa Zayire Mobutu Sese Seko, “genocidaires” yibasiye abatutsi muri Zayire.
Uku niko, ku nkunga y’u Rwanda na Uganda, bongeye gufata intwaro kugira ngo barengere umuryango wabo mu rugamba rwakanguriraga abandi barwanyi ba Mobutu n’ibibazo byabo bwite, bikabatera kugenda i Kinshasa, birukana Mobutu, bamusimbuza Laurent.
Nyuma y’igitero giherutse kugabwa na M23 mu mezi abiri ashize, kwigarurira imijyi ya Bunagana n’intara ya Ruchuru ku mupaka na Uganda, Tshisekedi yashinje u Rwanda gushyigikira umutwe w’inyeshyamba, ariko Kigali irabihakana yivuye inyuma.
Nubwo nta kimenyetso cyerekana ibyo birego cyatanzwe, imihanda, kuva Kinshasa kugera i Buruseli, ntigikeneye ikindi cyemeza. Imvugo yanga abatutsi muri DRC yarazamutse cyane. Imbuga nkoranyambaga zo muri Kongo zuzuyemo amagambo yanga urwango rwo kurwanya u Rwanda, urutonde rw’abatutsi bagize FARDC rusohoka ku rubuga rwa interineti hamwe n’ibihembo byasezeranijwe umuntu wese “uzasukura ingabo”.
Amashusho yabasirikare bakiri bato bifatanije n’ishyaka riri ku butegetsi rya Tshisekedi (UDPS) bagaragaye mu mihanda ya Kinshasa, bitwaje imihoro, bahagarika imodoka zishakisha Abatutsi. Abantu benshi bishwe n’agatsiko k’Abanyekongo, bakekwaho kuba “bareba” abatutsi, barimo Lt-Col Joseph Kaminzobe, umwe mu bagize umuryango wa Banyamulenge akaba n’umuyobozi w’ingabo zisanzwe, yatwitswe ari muzima n’urubyiruko i Lweba, muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo. Bivugwa ko abasivili benshi b’abatutsi bo muri congo batwitswe ari bazima, kandi byibuze mu rubanza rumwe, Bwana Semutobo, Munyamulenge, yatewe ubwoba n’agatsiko k’urubyiruko rwo mu karere ka Kalima babishyize ku rubuga rwa interineti.
Amasezerano y’amahoro yashyizweho umukono i Nairobi mu Kuboza 2013, hagati ya guverinoma ya Kongo na M23 yari agizwe na:
Imbabazi ku barwanyi ba M23 bose batakoze ibyaha by’intambara n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu; Iyandikishe M23 nk’ishyaka rya politiki ryemewe. Gutahuka kwa “Rwandophone” y’ubwenegihugu bwa Kongo, icumbikiwe mu nkambi z’impunzi mu Rwanda na Uganda.
Igitangaje, M23 ivuga ko idashaka kurwana. Mu gihe bigaruriye imigi ikomeye ya Bunagana na Ruchuru muri Noth Kivu, bavuga ko babikoze kugira ngo bahatire guverinoma ya DRC gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano ya Nairobi kandi biteguye kubireka.
