Mu murwa mukuru wa Kinshasa, hafashwe icyemezo cyatunguye benshi nyuma y’uko Leta ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo yanze kwakira abasirikare bayo barekuwe n’ihuriro rya AFC/M23, ibintu byahise bitera impaka zikomeye mu bya politiki n’umutekano.
Ibi byatangajwe na Bertrand Bisimwa, umuhuzabikorwa wungirije wa AFC/M23, wavuze ko nubwo Kinshasa yari imaze igihe isaba ko abo basirikare barekurwa, ubwo barekurwaga ku mugaragaro nk’uko amasezerano abiteganya, ubuyobozi bwabo bwahisemo kubatera utwatsi.
Yagize ati: “Kinshasa yasabaga kenshi ko abasirikare bayo bafashwe n’ingabo zacu barekurwa. Twarabarekuye ku mugaragaro, ariko irabyanga.”
Iki cyemezo kije gikurikira imirwano imaze igihe mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, aho AFC/M23 ihanganye n’ingabo za Leta (FARDC) ndetse n’indi mitwe iyifasha. Mu bihe bitandukanye, impande zombi zagiye zifata abarwanyi b’urundi ruhande, bigatuma ikibazo cy’imfungwa z’intambara kiba ingorabahizi mu mishyikirano igamije amahoro.
Amasezerano arimo ay’i Nairobi n’ay’i Luanda yagiye ashimangira ko impande zihanganye zigomba kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga, zirimo gusubiza imfungwa z’intambara ku ruhande rwazo mu buryo bwubahirije uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Nubwo Kinshasa itaratanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuri iki cyemezo, abasesenguzi bagaragaza impamvu nyinshi zishobora kuba zibyihishe inyuma.
Zimwe muri zo ni iza politiki, aho kwakira abo basirikare bishobora gufatwa nko kwemera ku mugaragaro imikoranire na AFC/M23, ubuyobozi bwa Congo bukomeje kwita umutwe w’inyeshyamba. Hari kandi impungenge z’umutekano, aho hakekwa ko bamwe muri abo basirikare bashobora kuba barinjiwemo indi myumvire cyangwa bagaragaza intege nke ku ruhande rwa Leta.
Abandi bagaragaza ko bishobora kuba ari uburyo bwo gukomeza gushyira igitutu kuri AFC/M23, haba mu bya dipolomasi cyangwa mu bya gisirikare, mu rwego rwo gukomeza kuyihatira kwemera ibyo Kinshasa ishaka mu biganiro.
Icyakora, iki cyemezo gishobora kurushaho gukaza umwuka mubi hagati y’impande zombi, ndetse kikagira ingaruka ku biganiro by’amahoro byari byitezweho ibisubizo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Kunanirwa kubahiriza amasezerano nk’aya bishobora kudindiza inzira y’amahoro, kongera icyizere gike hagati y’abahanganye no gukomeza guteza imbere imirwano.
Mu gihe amahanga akomeje gusaba ibiganiro n’ubwiyunge, iki cyemezo cya Kinshasa cyongeye kugaragaza ko ikibazo cy’umutekano muri RDC kigifite imizi miremire, kandi ko kugera ku mahoro arambye bizasaba ubushake bukomeye bwa politiki n’ubufatanye bw’impande zose.
