Igihugu cya Finland cyongeye kuza ku mwanya wa mbere mu bihugu bifite abaturage bishimye kurusha ibindi ku nshuro ya munani yikurikiranya, nk’uko byatangajwe na World Happiness Report 2024.
Dore impamvu nyinshi zituma Igihugu cya Finland gikomeza kuba icya mbere:
1. Ubutegetsi bwiza:
Igihugu cya Finland kiza imbere mu bihugu birimo ruswa nke ku isi, bivuze ko abaturage bafite icyizere mu butegetsi bwabo.Leta itanga serivisi nziza, zirimo uburezi n’ubuvuzi, kandi abaturage babibonamo umusaruro.Hari ubwisanzure bwo kuvuga no kugira uruhare muri politiki, bituma abaturage bumva bafite ijambo ku bibakorerwa.
2. Uburezi buhanitse kandi bwa bose
Uburezi ni ubuntu kuva mu mashuri y’inshuke kugera muri za kaminuza.
Nta manota menshi asabwa kugira ngo umwana ajye mu cyiciro gikurikira, bigatuma nta gitutu gikabije gishyirwaho abana.Abarezi (abarimu) ba Finland ni bamwe mu bahuguwe neza ku isi, kandi bigisha mu buryo bufasha abana gutekereza neza aho kwiga bishingiye ku gutsinda gusa.
3. Ubuzima bwiza n’ubuvuzi bwa bose
Ubuvuzi ni ubuntu cyangwa buhendutse cyane ugereranyije n’ibindi bihugu byateye imbere.Finland ifite ubuzima bwiza bwo mu mutwe, kuko abaturage bafite amahoro yo mu mutima, nta bwoba cyangwa igitutu cy’ubuzima buri munsi.Abaturage bafata umwanya wo kuruhuka, gukora siporo, no kwita ku buzima bwabo.
4. Ubusumbane buke mu bukungu (Economic Equality)
Nubwo Finland atari igihugu gikize kurusha ibindi, itandukaniro ry’abakire n’abakene ni rito.Imibereho myiza ntiyishingikirije gusa ku mutungo, ahubwo ku buringanire mu kubona amahirwe.
Abakozi bahembwa neza, kandi umubare w’abakene ni muto cyane.
5. Ubwisanzure no kwihitiramo (Freedom of Choice)
Abanya-Finland bafite ubwisanzure bwo kwihitiramo uko bashaka kubaho, haba mu myuga, mu buzima bwite, ndetse no mu mibanire.Nta gitutu cy’imiryango cyangwa umuryango mugari kibasaba gukora ibintu batemera, bitandukanye n’ahandi henshi ku isi.Abagore n’abagabo bafite uburinganire mu kazi no mu muryango, bigatuma abantu bose bumva bishimye.
6. Ibidukikije bisukuye n’imibereho ishingiye ku bidukikije
Finland ifite ikirere cyiza, ibiyaga byinshi, n’amashyamba atunganye.Umwuka urahumeka, kandi ubuhumekero bw’abaturage buri mu bwiza kurusha ahandi henshi.Abaturage bishimira kuba hafi y’ibidukikije, bagakora ibikorwa byo hanze nko kwiruka, gutembera mu ishyamba, no koga mu mazi akonje (sauna culture).
7. Gufata igihe cyo kwishima
Finland ifite umuco wa sauna, aho abantu bajya kuruhukira, bigatuma bagira amahoro yo mu mutwe.
Hari umuco wo kudasakirana cyane mu mibanire, buri wese agaha umwanya undi ariko agafashwa igihe agize ikibazo.Abanya-Finland bakunda kwinezeza mu buryo bworoheje, aho kwihutira gukoresha amafaranga menshi ku bidakenewe.
8. Kwita ku bana n’imiryango
Ababyeyi bagira uburenganzira ku kiruhuko kirekire cyo kwita ku bana babo (parental leave).
Uburenganzira bw’abana burubahirizwa, kandi abana babaho mu buryo butabagira igitutu.Imiryango ifite amahirwe angana, aho ubuzima bwiza budaterwa n’amikoro y’umuryango.
9. Guhangana n’ikibazo cy’ubwigunge
Nubwo Abanya-Finland bazwiho kuba batuje cyane kandi badakunda kuvuga byinshi, Leta ifite ingamba zo kurwanya ubwigunge, harimo gahunda zo gufasha abantu gusabana no kugira ubuzima bwiza bwo mu mutwe.
Impamvu Finland ikomeza kuba iya mbere
Finland ntabwo igira abaturage bishimye kubera ubutunzi bwinshi, ahubwo ni uko ifite sosiyete yubakiye ku buringanire, umutekano, imibereho myiza, n’icyizere cy’ejo hazaza. Hari ibihugu bikize birusha Finland amafaranga, ariko kugira amafaranga menshi si byo bihesha umunezero, ahubwo ubuzima bufite icyerekezo, gutuza, kwigenga, n’ubwuzuzanye ni byo bifasha abantu kugira ubuzima bushimishije.
Utekereza ko ibi byakwigirwaho n’ibindi bihugu? cyangwa hari indi mpamvu wumva yaba ituma Finland irushaho gutera imbere mu munezero w’abaturage?
Duhe igitekerezo cyawe?